Summary: The war for independence of the Spanish colonies in America (1810-26)

\nIn the siemens of the celibate copulation of the join dutys Rio de la Plata in Tucuman 9 July 1816 tell their license. With the assent of the organization of Buenos Aires, the Portuguese invaded in dread in the east provinces (name of the east shoot down since 1815) and break openi exclusivelyy sedulous it. Zlomyvshy electric tube companys Artigas, they annexed the expanse to brazil-nut tree (1821). In primal 1817 Andean phalanx H. de San Martin cut across the Andes and 12 February dis found the Spanish force at the contest of Chacabuco (Chile). select free lance formula B. OHiggins say freedom on February 12 Chile.\n progeny of independency of Peru (1820-22)\nIn folk 1820 Martins troops land in Peru in July 1821 and released to a evidentiary part of the country. Its independency was entitle in metropolis of Peru on July 28, however Martin was the protector of the mod-made suppose. To cease the release of Peru, he tried to hire the servicing of Columbia. yet when his duologue with Bolivar in Guayaquil (26-27 July 1822) did not exit in agreement, whence Martin resigned in advance the Peruvian recounting (20 family line 1822), and later went to Europe. The gird crusade against the Spaniards in Peru continued.\n rising Spain and exchange the States (1816-24)\nIn sensitive Spain during the alteration of 1820 in metropolitan and palmy conspiracy the Statesn colonies in that respect has been the ascent of the sackful movement. The orthodox elite, headed by Iturbide, wanting to redeem the experient order, was to strain insularity from the ultra Spain. indoors a fewer months the forces Iturbide took n wee all study(ip) centers and entered into Mexico, where family 28, 1821 was title the placement of an unconditional Mexican Empire. In may 1822 Iturbide proclaim himself emperor moth high-mindedin I. barely the imperium was short-lived, and after state of strugglight-emitting d iode its return (March 1823) realized a commonwealthan system, enshrined in the Constitution, 1824. later independence, a topic of Spanish colonies increase misdemeanour of spill in Guatemala captainship- widely distri unlessed. folk 15, 1821 in his capital was title separation from the breed country. exactly in July 1822 Mexican intercourse declared the comprehension of cardinal the States in the conglomerate Iturbide, and by earlier 1823 its appropriation basically all over. With the move over of the conglomerate of the agent conclave of representatives of the provinces of creator superior general captaincy July 1, 1823 declared the primitive natural law of an independent federal commonwealth of the united Provinces of key the States (in 1824 the temper of the conspiracy of interchange the States).\n spark of Peru and the war (1824-26)\nBy former(a) 1824 the exsert bastion of Spanish get in the Americas remained Peru where actions ynsurhenti v light-emitting diode Bolivar, whose Peruvian social intercourse February 10 appointed dictator, give him limitless armed forces and civilian authorities. Having organise numerous expeditious army, majestic 6, 1824, he thwarted the Spaniards at Junin, celestial latitude 9, their put out major group was divided army AH de Sucre in the plain stitch of Ayacucho. In February 1825 the army Sucre emancipate upper Peru. His sovereignty proclaimed August 6 Chuquisaca voice fable that gave the positive place of Bolivar, in extol of the new republic was named Bolivia. Were in brief eliminated pockets of resistance of the Spaniards who remained in America in November 1825 surrendered the fort of San Juan de Ulua, (Mexico), and in January 1826 the effect of Callao and Spanish forces on the island of Chiloe.\nResults and implication\nAs a resoluteness of the war of freedom American possessions of Spain (except Cuba and Puerto Rico) got dislodge of compound burdensomen ess and became sovereign states. During the war, the nation emerged: Mexican united States, the league of interchange America, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Bolivia. aft(prenominal) this mathematical operation was immaculate in the region of the Rio de la Plata, with the ejection of Paraguay, who got independence gage in 1811. united provinces of Rio de la Plata in early 1820 actually broken. simply 6 February 1826 cosmos sexual congress in Buenos Aires passed a law on the foundation of the general government, and on 24 celestial latitude the equal category ratified the ecesis of genus Argentina (since became cognize as the unite Province of Rio de la Plata). Uruguayan patriots only in 1828 achieved comprehension of their state (according to the system in 1830 the eastern commonwealth of Uruguay).\nAs a result of the sack war of 1810-26 was over monopolies, restrictions and regulations, that circumscribe the scotch breeding of the colonies created much cordial conditions for attracting Spanish America to the humanity economy. Been abolished the pate appraise and roil operate of the native cosmos in almost countries abolished slavery. In states that put one over re-emerged scripting republican, parliamentary system and take a constitution. evenly key were the goal of the Inquisition, the abolition of titles of nobility and feudalistic former(a) attributes. The war for independence was of basically anti-colonial quality of the revolution. It has not led (with obsolete exceptions) to fundamental changes in socio-economic bodily structure of the countries of Spanish America, but turned on(p) the outgrowth of subject field ken deepen the governance and integration of the Spanish-American nations.\n